Jews, wherever they
live, try to organize a Minyan, that gathers in a home for prayer service.
This was probably true in the early development of the Jewish community in
Dayton as well. However, on that auspicious day in August 1887, the early
Jewish settlers of Dayton met in the home of Ayrs Tahl and the decision was
reached to purchase a building for a Synagogue. Thus, the first Synagogue to
conduct public services was established in a building on Fifth Street and
Wayne Avenue. This was the beginning of the Beth Jacob Congregation with Arys
Tahl, its first president.
Shortly after, their organization, this group of pioneers engaged the services
of Rabbi Mendel Finkelstein as their spiritual leader. Under his leadership,
the congregation moved to new spacious quarters. This was the orthodox
Synagogue on Wyoming Street built in 1893.
In the early 1900s the membership was doubled with the influx of additional
young families. In 1903, the Synagogue was remodeled to accommodate its
substantial growth.
In 1918, a victory celebration was held in the Synagogue to mark the end of
World War I and the return of our veterans. It was the same year that saw Mr.
Louis Slavin, president of the congregation free it from a burdensome
mortgage. The celebration appropriately took place on the eve of Simchat
Torah.
With the ensuing years, more young people joined the congregation. With this
added growth and stimulus; it soon became necessary to seek larger quarters.
In 1939, the Board of Directors, with Mr. Oscar Blum as president, purchased
the ground on 1350 Kumler Avenue for the building of a new Synagogue. It was
completed in 1944. The first spiritual leader in this beautiful Synagogue, was
Rabbi Benjamin Lapidus.
In 1955, Rabbi Samuel Fox became the spiritual leader of Beth Jacob
Congregation. Under his initiative and leadership, youth activities were
started, Junior Congregation services were inaugurated, and a Religious School
with an intensive curriculum, was instituted.
With changing neighborhoods, it soon became apparent that the Synagogue would
have to safeguard its future by planning another move. In 1975, a young board
of directors under the leadership of Mr. Hyman F. Blum as president, undertook
the challenging task of building a new Synagogue. It gradually came to
fulfillment with a generous donation of land by Mr. and Mrs. Harold Singer, a
magnanimous commitment by Mr. and Mrs. William Slavin, and the devotion of our
officers, Board and general membership. On May 22, 1977, construction was
started on our present site, at 7020 N. Main Street. Although not completely
finished, services were held for the Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur of 1978. The
official dedication took place May 4, 1980.
In 1994, we were fortunate to have Rabbi Dr. Hillel Fox, who is a native of
Dayton, assume the spiritual leadership of our congregation. Under his
devoted leadership, the congregation is bustling with Jewish educational
opportunities that serve the needs of both young and old alike. He has been
instrumental in building up the community physically as well as spiritually,
having recently organized the construction of our safety walkway along North
Main Street; liaising with city officials concerning Beth Jacob's role in
the new Ritualarium Society (Mikvah), a project headed up by his wife, Chana;
and championing building improvements such as the new Chandeliers in the
Slavin auditorium, and the new Sahn Memorial Library at Beth Jacob. In April of 2005,
Cantor Jason Green joined Beth Jacob as Chazzan and Program
Director for three years.